Snake bites can happen unexpectedly during hikes, gardening, or even at home in some regions. Knowing exactly what to do in those critical first minutes can mean the difference between life and death. When venom enters your bloodstream, every second counts as it travels through your body, potentially causing tissue damage, affecting your nervous system, or disrupting blood clotting.
This article provides general information only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always call emergency services immediately for any snake bite, even if you’re unsure whether the snake was venomous.
1. Move Away From The Snake
Your immediate priority is creating distance between yourself and the snake. Most venomous snakes won’t chase you, but they might strike again if they feel threatened.
Back away slowly without making sudden movements. Remember that an agitated snake can strike at a distance of up to half its body length, so aim for at least 20 feet of separation.
2. Call Emergency Services Right Away
Time matters enormously with venomous bites. Dial 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately, even before attempting first aid measures.
When speaking with dispatchers, mention the snake’s appearance if you caught a glimpse. This information helps medical teams prepare appropriate antivenom. Stay on the line until help arrives for further guidance.
3. Keep The Bitten Area Below Heart Level
Gravity becomes your ally in slowing venom spread. Position the bite site lower than your heart whenever possible.
For leg bites, sit down with the affected limb extended. For arm bites, keep it hanging naturally at your side. This simple positioning technique can significantly reduce how quickly venom circulates through your system.
4. Remove Constricting Items Near The Bite
Swelling happens rapidly with many venomous bites. Rings, watches, bracelets, tight clothing, or shoes near the bite can become dangerous as tissue expands.
Take these items off immediately while you still can. A ring that fits comfortably now might become impossible to remove thirty minutes later, potentially restricting blood flow and causing additional tissue damage.
5. Stay As Still And Calm As Possible
Physical activity accelerates your heart rate, pumping venom through your system faster. Panic similarly increases circulation and can worsen symptoms.
Find a comfortable position and remain still. Focus on slow, deep breathing techniques to manage anxiety. If possible, have someone else gather your belongings or move your vehicle closer rather than walking unnecessarily.
