Encountering a lynx on a trail is rare, but it can happen in parts of Canada and the northern United States where these solitary cats live. Lynx generally avoid people and tend to move quietly through forests, so a sighting often means the animal is simply passing through.
In unusual cases, a lynx may continue walking in the same direction as you, which can feel unsettling even if the animal is not behaving aggressively. Knowing how to respond calmly and safely can help you avoid escalating the situation while giving the lynx space to move on.
This article is for general knowledge only and is based on information from online sources. Wildlife behaviour is unpredictable, and guidance may vary by region. Always follow local wildlife authority recommendations. Images are for illustrative purposes only.
Stay Calm And Assess The Situation
Your first reaction matters more than you might think. Panicking or running could trigger the lynx’s natural chase instinct, turning a curious encounter into something more serious.
Take a deep breath and observe the animal’s body language from a safe distance. Is it crouched low, ears back, or simply watching you with mild interest?
Most lynx encounters involve nothing more than the cat sizing you up before wandering off. Keep your movements slow and deliberate while you figure out your next steps. Remember, staying composed helps you think clearly and respond appropriately.
Make Yourself Appear Larger
Wild animals often back down when confronted by something that looks bigger and more intimidating than expected. Raise your arms above your head, open your jacket wide, or hold your backpack overhead to increase your visual size.
This simple trick works because lynx prefer prey that seems manageable and non-threatening. By expanding your silhouette, you send a clear message that you’re not an easy target.
Avoid crouching or bending down, as this makes you look smaller and potentially more vulnerable. Stand tall and confident, projecting an image of strength without aggression.
Back Away Slowly Without Running
Running away might seem like the obvious choice, but it’s actually one of the worst things you can do. Fast movements can activate a predator’s instinct to chase, even if the lynx had no aggressive intentions to begin with.
Instead, face the animal and take slow, measured steps backward. Keep your eyes on the lynx without staring it down aggressively, which could be interpreted as a challenge.
Create distance gradually while maintaining your composure. This method shows the lynx you’re leaving its space without appearing vulnerable or prey-like.
Make Loud Noises To Discourage Approach
Noise can be a powerful deterrent when dealing with curious wildlife. Shout firmly, clap your hands, or bang objects together to create a startling sound that encourages the lynx to retreat.
Use a strong, confident voice rather than screaming in panic. Commands like “Go away!” or “Back off!” delivered loudly can help establish your dominance in the situation.
If you’re hiking with others, coordinate your noise-making efforts to seem even more formidable. The goal is to make the environment uncomfortable enough that the lynx decides you’re not worth the trouble.
Avoid Direct Eye Contact For Extended Periods
While you should keep the lynx in your sight, staring directly into its eyes for too long can be misinterpreted as a threat or challenge. Many animals view prolonged eye contact as aggressive behaviour that demands a response.
Instead, watch the lynx using your peripheral vision or glance away occasionally while still monitoring its movements. This approach shows awareness without confrontation.
Balancing vigilance with non-threatening body language helps de-escalate the situation. You want to communicate that you’re aware of the lynx’s presence but have no intention of fighting or competing with it.
Use Bear Spray As A Last Resort
If the lynx continues approaching despite your efforts, bear spray can provide an effective defence. Aim for the animal’s face when it gets within range, typically around three to five metres.
Bear spray contains capsaicin that causes temporary but intense discomfort, giving you time to escape without causing permanent harm to the animal. Make sure your canister is easily accessible before heading into lynx territory.
Only use this option when you genuinely feel threatened, as it should be your final line of defence. Practice removing the safety clip beforehand so you can act quickly if needed.
