Common superstitions like avoiding walking under a ladder or breaking a mirror have deep cultural roots, and there’s an interesting phenomenon connected to this mindset that affects dogs called ‘black dog syndrome.’
Black dog syndrome (BDS) is the belief that black dogs in shelters are often overlooked in favor of dogs with lighter fur.
But is black dog syndrome real? Below, we explore whether black dog syndrome exists and examine the real factors that affect dog adoption rates.
The Truth Behind Black Dog Syndrome
Despite being commonly referenced, all the current research indicates that (luckily!) black dog syndrome is more myth than reality.
A 2023 study found no evidence that black dogs experienced longer adoption waits or higher euthanasia rates compared to other dogs. And yet another study supported these findings, concluding that a dog’s coat color didn’t impact how long they stayed at a shelter.
But many people believe strongly in black dog syndrome. These kinds of studies highlight how myths can persist even when evidence shows otherwise! The black dog syndrome myth probably came from a study that was conducted in the 1990s, which suggested that dog coat color could influence a dog’s adoptability.
However, research often misses certain relevant factors. The study in question failed to clarify the actual degree of difference in adoption rates between dark-colored dogs and their lighter-coated counterparts.
Shelters and Perceived Bias Against Black Dogs
Despite the lack of scientific proof, the perception of black dog syndrome does still exist in many dog shelters and dog rescues. Countless shelter and rescue workers have reported that black dogs often seem to be adopted less frequently and spend ages waiting for a forever family.
They have shared their experiences on social media, seeing black dogs being left behind at their shelters and being paid very little attention. This social media coverage could seriously impact perceived bias, which can also vary by community and culture.
On the flip side, other shelters and even no kill shelters have reported that they have never observed a significant difference in adoption rates based on fur color. This just goes to show that things can be different and vary based on numerous factors.
Possible Reasons Why Black Dogs Get Overlooked
If it’s true that black dogs may appear to be overlooked, what could be the reason behind this?
There are loads of reasons relating to cultural symbols, media portrayals, and even aesthetic factors.
Superstitions
First of all, superstitions play a major role. Similar to black cats, black dogs are sometimes seen as harbingers of bad luck.
This association with misfortune can be traced back to the historical view of black animals as omens of negative events and can impact whether or not an animal is picked for a forever home.
The Depression Metaphor
Another factor is the metaphor of the “black dog” as a symbol of depression. This notion probably stems from Winston Churchill, who referred to his own episodes of depression as his “black dog.”
This metaphor associates the color black with feelings of sadness and lethargy, a darkness that simply cannot be overcome. While a black dog certainly won’t bring you depression, it makes sense that someone might want to avoid an omen like that.
Media and Pop Culture
Negative portrayals of black dogs in popular culture also play a role. In literature and film, black dogs often symbolize something dark or ominous.
Some examples are “The Grim” in Harry Potter, a foreboding black dog spirit; Goethe’s play Faust, which features an evil spirit in the form of a black poodle; and even The Hound of the Baskervilles, where a demonic black dog haunts the characters.
Age
Age can also factor in. Senior dogs with black fur tend to look older as their aging white fur stands out starkly against their black coats, giving them a salt-and-pepper look. While this can be an endearing trait to some people, others might be bothered by the fact that the contrast makes them appear older than they are.
Older animals already suffer far lower adoption rates, so this can severely impact a black dog’s chances of being taken home.
Aesthetics
Finally, capturing a black dog’s features and expressions in pictures is often considered somewhat of a technical challenge. Adoption shelters rely heavily on photos posted online to draw interest, but the expressions of black dogs can be harder to capture.
As a result, their photos may not always connect with potential adopters in the same emotional way as those of lighter-colored dogs, leading to fewer visits and fewer adoptions.
What Really Influences Dog Adoption Rates?
Since the concept of ‘black dog syndrome’ is mostly unfounded, there are other factors that play a much more significant role in determining a dog’s adoptability. Age, breed, size, personality, and available information are all key elements here.
Age and Breed
As you might expect, puppies are adopted far more quickly than senior dogs, who often stay in shelters longer. Breed also plays a role here. Certain breeds, like Pitbulls, which are sometimes perceived as aggressive, tend to have lower adoption rates overall. Likewise, unusual dog breeds are often forgotten about.
Size
Size can influence adoption as well. Extra-small or teacup dogs generally spend less time in shelters than medium-sized dogs, likely due to the popularity of small breeds in urban settings where they will need to comfortably live in a small space. Big dogs are certainly not apartment dogs!
Personality
A dog’s personality is important – we all want a pup who will fit into our homes with ease, which is why this affects its chances of adoption.
Friendly, playful dogs will be adopted much faster than dogs with more reserved or challenging temperaments. On top of this, adopters usually prefer having detailed information about a dog, as this helps them decide whether the dog would be a perfect pet for their lifestyle.
One study on dog-adopter interactions even found that a dog’s appearance didn’t play much of a role in dog adoption outcomes. Instead, dogs were more likely to be adopted when they displayed behaviors that built a connection with the adopter, such as lying close by, playing or licking or even wagging their tails.
Adopting a Dog Beyond the Myths
If you’re considering adopting a dog, remember that dogs of any color can make a wonderful addition to your home. Don’t let myths keep you from choosing that beautiful dark-coated pup waiting patiently for their forever home.
When you welcome a dog into your life, you’ll see that your new companion will be cherished by everyone around them and bring light into your life, no matter their breed or color.
