XL Bullies are one of the most controversial dogs in the world today. Some countries and jurisdictions have even made it illegal to own them. Many animal lovers are adamant that no dog is inherently bad, and that owners are responsible for acts of aggression. Others insist that these animals are ticking time bombs. The XL Bully label also created confusion with some people mixing them up with other breeds.
In this guide, we’ll clear up the myths and reveal the truth about these dogs.
What’s an XL Bully?
The label “XL Bully” can mean something different depending on where you are. XL Bullies are also known as the American Bully in North America. There are four variations: pocket, standard, classic, and XL.
One of the most complex aspects of these dogs is agreeing on a definition. Only the largest variation of the American Bully is an XL in the U.S. However, Britain and France just have one category regardless of the dog’s size. American Bullies weigh up to 132 pounds and stand 20 inches tall.
Now, XL Bullies are increasingly popular companion dogs. Breeders created them in the 1990s, but they only achieved recognition as an official breed by the United Kennel Club in 2013. However, other major registries, like the AKC and UK Kennel Club, don’t recognize the American Bully as a separate breed. American Bullies are essentially a variation of the American Pit Bull mixed with the American Staffordshire Terrier. They’re huge dogs with enormous heads and muscular frames.
XL Bullies Are Usually Friendly, Despite Intimidating Appearances
American Bullies have a bad reputation because of negative news stories and their appearance. Yes, there’s no denying that they are physically intimidating. But the reality is that most are extremely friendly and have pleasant social temperaments. They’re very loyal to their families and show plenty of love. Many people don’t expect them to be so affectionate.
However, they can be very protective, so socialization and training are crucial. This will reduce the chance of the owner having problems in the future. If you want to keep an American Bully around children, you should get one as a puppy. This will help your dog to feel comfortable and safe around them. Expose your American Bully to the world to build their confidence and reduce any reactivity.
Are XL Bullies More Dangerous Than Other Dogs?
This is an extremely divisive topic. Indeed, most XL Bullies don’t have any problems. However, Pit Bulls and their sub-breeds were responsible for 76% of fatal dog attacks in the U.S. between 2005 and 2019. A UK study uncovered that they committed 50% of dog-related fatalities between 2021 and 2023. The statistics prove that American Bullies are more dangerous than most other dog breeds. Even if they’re not aggressive, they can be hyper-reactive. One mistake can have life-changing consequences.
However, context is very important. Most of these “dangerous” dogs didn’t receive adequate training or socialization as puppies. Some immoral owners buy them because of their aggressive image and abuse them. Unethical breeders may purposefully breed for aggression in puppies, hoping to appeal to customers who want guard dogs.
Organized crime groups often use inbreeding and extreme methods to create larger muscles. Some experts believe that this affects dogs’ mental state. XL Bullies are not a beginner’s dog because they’re too strong. Many owners say that Chihuahuas are nastier than most XL Bullies. However, the problem with American Bullies is that they can cause incredible damage when they snap.
XL Bullies Are Banned in Many Areas
American Bully owners must be aware of local laws and regulations relating to these pets. There is no federal blanket ban on XL Bullies in the U.S. However, there are drastic differences between jurisdictions.
For example, there are no breed restrictions in the District of Columbia. But owning an American Bully in the neighboring Prince George’s County in Maryland is illegal. Many nations including the UK, France, and Turkey banned the XL Bully because of the number of vicious attacks. It’s worth noting that even if you can legally own an XL Bully, you may face other restrictions.
Muzzle mandates are very common, and you may even require a special license.
XL Bullies Must Be Supervised Around Children
Never bring a child to another house with an XL Bully. Small children are often about the same size as the dog and it may react to them aggressively. Most incidents happen when toddlers make eye contact with the dog or pull its tail or ears.
Equally, never temporarily allow someone else’s American Bully to stay at your home if you have a child. Youngsters are disproportionate victims of their attacks. Typically, these dogs are unfamiliar with children and can react with devastating consequences. Often, they’ll spring attack with no warning, unlike other breeds. These dogs have powerful jaws that can inflict life-altering wounds.
Other Restricted Dog Breeds
Aside from the American Bully, there are other restricted breeds in both the U.S. and U.K. They include:
Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino is one of the world’s most intimidating dogs. These dogs were created in early 20th century Argentina. The Dogo’s stock includes a Bull Terrier and the extinct Cordoba fighting dog. Breeders developed them for hunting large prey including wild boar and pumas. Most countries and jurisdictions have strict regulations or restrictions on this large breed.
Wolfdogs
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are a very contentious breed. These huge dogs aren’t suitable for every home. They require intense exercise, and they need mental stimulation. Meanwhile, there’s an element of risk because of their primal nature. They need very experienced owners who can handle their complex needs.
Cane Corso
Italy’s Cane Corso is a magnificent dog but an intimidating one. It is a variation of mastiff and originally hunted large game like wild boar. These dogs also herd and protect cattle. It also has one of the strongest bite forces and requires serious socialization. They are beautiful but only very experienced dog owners should acquire them.
