We’re all aware of African elephants, gorillas, and pangolins being sadly endangered. However, a lot of people don’t realize that there are many dog breeds out there that are vulnerable, too, and some are even at risk of going extinct. There are preservationists at work to stop this from happening, but unfortunately, there is only so much that can be done. Keep reading to learn about seven vulnerable dog breeds whose numbers are sadly dwindling.
1. Bloodhound
We all know and love the Bloodhound, and they’ve long been considered a popular breed, so their place on this list might be surprising.
Despite their popularity as a rather aristocratic breed in the past, the demand for these pups in the pet world has shifted drastically over recent years, leaving them vulnerable. These massive scenting dogs are one of the most ancient and historic breeds, with much contention surrounding where exactly they came from. Some authorities say that the breed was known around the ancient Mediterranean, while others firmly believe that the breed originated in Belgium as early as the 7th century.
Wherever these pooches came from, their solemn eyes and gentle souls have been adored for as long as we can remember.
2. English Setter
A stunning dog that has unfortunately fallen out of fashion is the elegant English Setter, part of the Setter group of dogs, which also includes the beautiful red Irish Setters and Gordon Setters.
As their name suggests, they originated in England and were bred as “bird dogs,” intended to point or “set” game birds for hunters. Their long, silky coats and speckled appearance give them a unique and regal look, which was popular for many years, with the Setter often performing (very successfully) in dog shows.
Unfortunately, in 2012, the American Kennel Club listed this breed amongst the Vulnerable Native Breeds list, as only 234 puppies were registered, and their numbers have failed to increase very much since then.
3. Irish Wolfhound
As a national symbol of Ireland, it’s heartbreaking that the Irish Wolfhound is considered a vulnerable breed today. These massive dogs have even inspired poetry and will be embedded in the hearts of the Irish (and the rest of us) for years to come.
These sight dogs are more than just the tallest dogs in the world, they’re also one of the friendliest! Despite their massive size and imposing appearance, these Wolfhounds lack the aggression required to be considered useful guard dogs and are better suited to family life. They’re patient and gentle with children and incredibly loyal to their families.
The good news is that there are efforts being made to revive the breed and get their numbers up in a healthy and ethical way.
4. Chinook
An incredibly uncommon breed that you might not have heard of yet is the Chinook, bred in New Hampshire as an all-purpose sled dog. However, despite their original purpose as hard workers, these pooches became more popular as loving companions than anything else.
Much like the Irish Wolfhound, these dogs are gentle giants with an intimidating size but a timid temperament. They’re high energy and incredibly playful, their strong, muscular bodies always begging to run around and move. They’re low maintenance and easy to look after, especially for more active families.
However, finding a Chinook breeder is incredibly difficult, and this dog has faced extinction on numerous occasions. It’s said that only around 100 puppies are registered each year, making the breed incredibly vulnerable.
5. Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a sad example of legislative changes having an undesired effect. In 2007, a ban on tail-docking in the United Kingdom saw a massive decline in the breeding and adoption of these dogs, a change that has resulted in the breed landing on the list of vulnerable dogs.
These spunky little pups are known for their little legs and big personalities. The Corgi breed dates back all the way to the 10th century and are believed to have been brought to Wales from the Swedish Vallhund! They’re gentle and loyal, but also active, fun, and social creatures who love to play and be with their families.
Despite the distinct lack of breeders in the U.K., it’s still possible to find and adopt this vulnerable breed who makes an excellent family pet.
6. American Water Spaniel
Many people are familiar with the Cocker Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel, King Charles Spaniel, and more. However, the less popular American Water Spaniel deserves just as much love and attention but is unfortunately little known and dwindling in number.
This distinct and versatile breed is an incredible hunting dog who specializes in waterfowl environments. Aside from their occupation, though, these dogs are also incredible companions and family pets. They’re full of energy and love to swim and run around, but they’re great with kids and know how to be patient and gentle, too.
These pups are a perfect example of a little-known breed who is actually well worth everyone’s time.
7. English Mastiff
Another well-known breed that you might be surprised to see on this list is the English Mastiff. These big-boned, powerful pooches are working dogs that have been used for guarding and fighting in England for over 2000 years.
The English Mastiff is one of many Mastiff breeds, including the South African Mastiff (also known as the Boerboel), the Bullmastiff, the Italian Mastiff, and the Brazilian Mastiff. Each of these breeds has their own unique characteristics, and the English Mastiff is one that is calm, affectionate, and loyal, despite their large and ferocious-looking exterior.
According to the Kennel Club, only 69 Mastiff puppies were registered in 2023, making them a very vulnerable breed today.
