Some pooches have more demanding lives than others. Working dogs face more physical challenges than regular household pets. This isn’t bad because the likes of huskies and sheepdogs do what they love. But it’s crucial to properly take care of these hard-working canines.
In this guide, we’ll look at some of the most important considerations when taking care of a working dog. Perhaps they burn more calories and require specialized food. Maybe they need more grooming. Read on!
1. Nutrition
This is arguably the most important point on this list. It’s essential to feed working dogs properly so that they have enough energy to fuel their bodies. Regular dog food brands often don’t contain enough protein and vitamins. It may be necessary to buy special food or to supplement their diets with whole foods. These pooches may have huge appetites too because they’re working hard and running around.
Boiled chicken is a great way to give a dog more protein. However, be careful not to give them any bones because this is a serious health hazard. Many owners also advise boiling an egg for their pet once a week as part of a healthy diet. Mash this into their kibble for a protein boost. It’s also good for their hair. Remember, don’t give them too much protein because this can affect their ability to focus.
2. Special Equipment
Some dogs need specialized equipment to do their jobs properly. Search and rescue dogs are a great example. They’re often in dangerous environments like rugged mountainsides and they may face extreme climates. Some dog breeds love cold weather but others may need special insulation. Huskies and malamutes can run tirelessly for hours through the frozen wilderness. They love pulling sleds but it’s important to use the right harnesses and dog collars to help them do their job properly.
Ill-fitting straps can chafe and inhibit them from pulling the sled smoothly. It’s a similar story for police and military dogs because they also wear harnesses. We don’t want to inadvertently hurt our canine helpers. Always check them several times throughout the day and don’t forget to give them a respite.
3. Grooming
Often, dog owners don’t realize how important grooming is for working dogs. If their hair is too long it may snag on fences or brambles. It’s rarely a good idea to completely shave a dog. But it may be helpful to consult a professional groomer so your canine pal can comfortably do their job.
Nail trimming is also very important. This may be unnecessary if they often run on hard surfaces or dig a lot. Their nails shouldn’t touch the floor. Long nails are risky for dogs because it increases the chance of them breaking. This can also cause infections and it’s usually very painful for the pooch. Some dogs don’t like nail-cutting so it’s wise to approach this task gently so that they feel safe.
4. Rest
Overexertion puts dogs at risk of cruciate ligament injury. This is very painful for them, and they may need rest or even veterinary attention to recover. Older dogs can’t work at the same pace as younger animals. This is important to remember with hunting dogs because they range so far.
Owners must take care not to work their dogs past their ability to recover. They should understand their pet’s limitations because serious problems could arise. The dog’s health is more important than their capacity to complete a task. This is something that every ethical owner should accept. Always rest limping dogs and consider taking them to a vet.
5. Enrichment
Don’t get a working dog without being able to give them the life they need. High-energy dog breeds like border collies and huskies love to be outdoors. They need constant mental and physical stimulation. These pooches may engage in destructive behavior if we don’t give them the correct lifestyle. It’s not their fault but this is something that many owners don’t understand.
There are many ways to engage their minds and improve their quality of life. Some people buy puzzles and interactive toys. Others spend time teaching them new tricks. This will also enhance the dog’s relationship with their owner. That’s good for everybody because a happy working dog will do their job even better. A bored dog is more likely to cause problems.
6. Shelter and Socialization
Traditionally, many working dog owners didn’t treat their animals appropriately. They left them outdoors and didn’t allow their families to connect with them. It’s acceptable to put them outside if they have adequate shelter. But we shouldn’t overexpose them to wet or extreme weather. Outdoor shelters should be dry and keep out cold drafts. It’s also important to protect them from the sun so there’s less risk of skin cancer.
Meanwhile, there’s a common misconception that we shouldn’t make working dogs a part of the family. The reality is that if they have a strong relationship, they’ll be happier. This is good for the dog’s mind, and they’ll perform to their optimum.
7. Vaccinations and Health Checks
Working dogs often face more physical health risks than housebound pets. It’s essential that they have yearly health checks and that we vaccinate them. Always keep on top of their tick and flea medication too. It’s more likely that they’ll encounter them if they’re outdoors in fields and forests.
Meanwhile, some dogs may suffer unexpected skin allergies so always examine them carefully. Don’t forget to look beneath their paws and between their toes for cuts and parasites. We have a moral responsibility to care for our working dogs. They’re also an expensive investment so it makes financial sense too!
8. Be Mindful of Surroundings
Finally, it’s crucial to be mindful of our working dogs’ surroundings and environments. Some places present more risks than others. For example, people in the Australian Outback have ranch dogs. Snakes, scorpions, and intense heat are some of the many potential dangers in this setting. These will apply to U.S. dog owners in many locales too.
Even less extreme areas present potential risks and problems. Working dogs aren’t immune to common allergens like pollen and insect bites. It’s important to know how to treat allergens when they arise. Don’t force dogs to work in areas that are uncomfortable or unhealthy. Our canine friends are very sensitive animals. Working dogs need as much love and consideration as regular household pets.
