Few outdoor experiences compare to spotting a bear in the wild. It’s thrilling, humbling, and, if you’re unprepared, potentially dangerous. Bears are intelligent, powerful animals, and encounters are becoming more common as people explore their habitats. Knowing what not to do can make all the difference between a safe sighting and a risky situation.
This article is for general informational purposes only. Bear behavior can vary by species, region, and situation. Always follow local wildlife safety guidelines and contact park authorities for specific advice before hiking in bear country.
Don’t Run Or Turn Your Back
Your first instinct might be to sprint away, but that’s exactly what you shouldn’t do. Running can trigger a bear’s chase response, especially in curious or defensive individuals. Instead, stay calm, stand tall, and slowly back away while keeping your eyes on the bear without making direct, challenging eye contact.
Don’t Scream Or Make Sudden Movements
Loud, panicked noises or sudden gestures can startle a bear and make the situation worse. Speak in a calm, steady voice to let it know you’re human, not prey. Bears generally don’t want confrontation – they just need space to move on.
Don’t Approach For A Better Look Or Photo
It might be tempting to snap a close-up, but moving closer is never safe. Even from what seems like a “good distance,” bears can close ground quickly – some can run up to 50 kilometers per hour. Use zoom lenses for photos, or better yet, enjoy the rare moment from afar and leave quietly.
Don’t Leave Food Or Backpacks Behind
If a bear is near your food or pack, it’s better to calmly move away than to try retrieving it. Bears have an excellent sense of smell and may interpret your approach as competition. Store food in bear-proof containers or hang it high and away from your campsite whenever possible.
Don’t Climb A Tree
Despite the common myth, climbing won’t keep you safe – both black bears and young grizzlies are strong climbers. Trying to escape upward only puts you at greater risk. Your best move is to stay on the ground, stay visible, and back away slowly.
Don’t Ignore The Warning Signs
A bear standing on its hind legs isn’t always aggressive – it’s often trying to identify what you are. However, if it huffs, growls, or slaps the ground, it’s telling you to back off. Respect that message, make yourself look larger by raising your arms, and retreat calmly without turning your back.
Don’t Forget Bear Spray Or How To Use It
Bear spray is one of the most effective deterrents available, but it’s only useful if you can reach it quickly. Keep it on your belt or backpack strap, not buried inside. Practise removing the safety clip before your hike so you’ll know what to do in an emergency.
Don’t Panic – Most Encounters End Peacefully
Remember, most bear encounters don’t lead to aggression. Bears generally avoid humans when given the chance. Staying calm, aware, and respectful of their space keeps you and the bear safe.
