Good oral hygiene is important for humans, but did you know that it’s just as important for our furry friends? Failure to look after your dog’s teeth can result in painful dental problems for your dog and costly vet bills for you. I’ll explain the best technique to get your dog used to their teeth being brushed and they’ll soon be a canine with sparkling canines!
Why Brush Your Dog’s Teeth?
Just like people, dogs need to have their teeth regularly brushed to prevent certain ailments, such as plague, bad breath, and dental disease. Additionally, some dog breeds need their teeth brushed often because they’re prone to losing teeth as they age. Dolichocephalic dog breeds, such as Greyhounds, need special care with their teeth because of their long facial structure.
If your dog develops any dental problems, it can require teeth extraction, which can ultimately damage the bone. It’s vital that you keep your dog’s teeth in good condition, as they use them for more than just eating. They use their mouths to transport toys around, so if their teeth are hurting, that will affect their playing and in turn, their overall mood.
Tips for Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth
A dog’s teeth should be brushed daily, and ideally from when they’re a puppy, so they get used to the feeling. Not everyone gets their dog from a pup, though. So, if you adopt from a shelter or rescue, start this routine as soon as your dog is comfortable.
Some tips for making teeth brushing as stress-free as possible include:
1. Finding the Right Time
The most important thing is that your dog is calm and relaxed during this time. Ideally, it should only be you and your dog with no other distractions that could distress or excite your dog. If your dog starts to associate teeth brushing with stress, it could end up being a battle for you.
2. Getting Your Dog Used to the Sensation
It’s not likely that you stick your fingers into your dog’s mouth often, unless you’re fishing out something they shouldn’t have eaten. Before you go near them with a toothbrush, you should get them accustomed to the feeling of having their teeth and gums touched. Use your finger and gently rub their mouth for a few seconds to begin with and then build up to longer stretches.
3. Introducing Toothpaste
At the same time, get your dog used to the taste and texture of toothpaste. Pet toothpaste isn’t minty like ours is, it’s usually meaty so it appeals to them more. Start out by putting a small amount of it on their food or a daily treat.
When they’re eating it with no trouble, add it onto your finger as you rub their gums and teeth. This will combine the two and should make the introduction of a toothbrush a lot easier.
4. Move the Brush in a Circular Motion
When your dog is finally used to the taste of toothpaste and the feeling of having something in their mouth, it’s time to buy a toothbrush. There are different types depending on the size and breed so make sure you get one that’s designed for your type of dog.
Lift their top lip and place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle. Work in a circular motion, over the tooth, to clear any plaque buildup. Only do a few teeth at a time so you don’t overwhelm your dog.
5. Building Up to More Teeth
As the days pass and your dog becomes more and more used to having their teeth brushed, increase the number of teeth you clean at one time. Concentrate on the front teeth and their canines if they put up resistance when trying to reach the back ones. These teeth are used more often and are more prone to plaque and tartar buildup.
Eventually, you will get to a point where your dog allows you to do their entire mouth. You might notice some light gum bleeding but rest assured, this is normal, and it should ease the more you brush. It only requires a vet visit if it doesn’t stop after a couple of weeks or if it’s heavy bleeding. Try using lighter strokes and see if this helps.
6. Offering Lots of Praise
It’s so important to use encouraging language and tone when you’re getting your dog used to having their teeth brushed. The more they’re praised, the more likely they are to allow you to progress.
Always end with a treat. Your dog will associate having their teeth brushed with a treat so they shouldn’t put up too much of a fight. Remember: Positive reinforcement is key!
Understand the Signs of Dental Problems
It’s important that you know what signs to look out for when it comes to dental disease. If you recognize the early signs, the teeth might be able to be saved without intensive treatment.
A few warning signs include:
- Bad breath (especially if it’s sudden)
- Change in their eating habits
- Red or swollen gums
- Discolored teeth
- Fractured or broken teeth
If you notice any of these signs in your dog’s mouth, talk to your vet. They may be able to treat the problem before it becomes more severe.
Ensuring your dog has good oral hygiene is part of being a responsible dog owner. It may seem like another daily chore to add to your never-ending list, but those five minutes could save your dog a lot of pain…and you a lot of money!
Conclusion
Regular dental care is essential for your dog’s overall health. By following this simple guide to brushing your dog’s teeth, you can prevent dental diseases and ensure your furry friend’s mouth stays clean and healthy. Remember to start slowly, be patient, and make the experience as positive as possible for your dog. Regular brushing, along with professional dental check-ups, will go a long way in keeping your dog’s teeth strong and their breath fresh. With these steps, you’re not just maintaining their dental hygiene but also contributing to their overall well-being and longevity.
