Out of the three breeds of Schnauzers (Miniature, Standard, and Giant), Miniature Schnauzers are the smallest and most popular. Miniature Schnauzers have remained among the top 20 dog breeds in the United States for several years.
In German, the word Schnauzer translates to “snout” or “bearded snout,” which, interestingly enough, is one of the identifiable traits of Miniature Schnauzers. This article will provide a detailed overview of the Miniature Schnauzer breed, including its history, physical characteristics, temperament, and care requirements.
The History of the Miniature Schnauzer
The Schnauzer is one of many dog breeds hailing from Germany, and the Standard breed traces back to at least the fifteenth century. Schnauzers, Miniature Schnauzers, and Giant Schnauzers are all considered part of the broader category of terriers. The Miniature Schnauzer was created by breeding smaller Standard Schnauzers with Affenpinschers and Poodles.
Miniature Schnauzers were bred to be working dogs. Their primary purpose was to keep rats and rodents away from farmers’ homes and animals. They also acted as alarms, letting the farmers know when intruders (animal or human) were nearby.
While the Miniature Schnauzer was not officially presented as a breed until around 1899 in Germany, records of the first German Miniature Schnauzer date back to 1888: a black female named Findel.
The first four Miniature Schnauzers came to the United States from Germany in 1924. Then in 1926, Miniature Schnauzers were recognized as a breed separate from Standard Schnauzers by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Physical Characteristics of Miniature Schnauzers
All Schnauzer types have a very distinctive look. They are known for the bushy beard and eyebrows that frame their rectangular faces.
They also have a sturdy build with muscular legs and a powerful stance. In the past, Mini Schnauzer ears were cropped so they would stand up. While this cosmetic procedure is not considered dangerous, it is becoming far less common.
Miniature Schnauzers are typically 12 to 14 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 11 to 20 pounds. Their life expectancy is 12-15 years, and they age gracefully, not showing any signs of aging until later in their lives.
Miniature Schnauzers have a medium-length double coat of fur. Their undercoat is soft, and the top coat is wiry. The longer their hair grows, the shaggier their topcoat will be. However, the longer their topcoat gets, the more it is prone to knots and matting.
Miniature Schnauzer coats are usually black, black and silver, or salt and pepper colored, with salt and pepper being the most common. They are hypo-allergenic, meaning since they barely shed, they are good pets for people with allergies and sensitivities.
These pups are not big droolers, and most have a low tendency to snore. However, like many terrier breeds, they love digging.
Miniature Schnauzer Personality Traits
Miniature Schnauzers are friendly, intelligent, obedient, playful, affectionate, and eager to please. They have personalities that far exceed their body size.
Some dogs tend to gravitate toward one person in their family. Mini Schnauzers love their whole family, show affection, and want attention from all.
They also want to be included in all family activities. If you enjoy personal space, a Miniature Schnauzer may not be your ideal dog because it will be all up in yours.
They are primarily good around other dogs, but they do better with people, including children. They pride themselves on being guard dogs and are very protective of their belongings and people. The earlier they are socialized, the better, especially regarding other dogs.
One thing you should know about Miniature Schnauzers is that they are VERY vocal. These dogs bark a lot. They will bark to let you know someone is outside. Or, they may bark at a car driving by, a butterfly, or even a shadow in the yard.
However, Miniature Schnauzers are relatively easy to train, so the constant barking can be worked on. Speaking of training, they get bored with repetition, so you must change it up. They can also be stubborn, especially with obedience. If they get away with something once, they might try it again if you don’t correct them.
Caring for Your Miniature Schnauzer: What to Know
Miniature Schnauzers aren’t really high maintenance, but there are a few things you need to know concerning their care.
Because their hair can grow fast, they need to be groomed often. They need to be bathed at least once a month, and you should brush their coats at least twice a week.
They should also have their hair trimmed by a professional groomer every five to eight weeks. Training them to get accustomed to grooming when they are younger will help them tolerate it better as they get older.
Miniature Schnauzers should have their nails trimmed monthly and their ears checked and cleaned weekly. Grooming is an excellent time to check their skin, mouth, nose, and eyes for rashes, sores, and other signs of infection.
This is a generally healthy breed, but they are prone to some common health conditions, including diabetes, hypothyroidism, myotonia, and urinary stones. Regular vet checks will help you stay on top of these issues.
Mini Schnauzers Need Dedicated Owners
Miniature Schnauzers also have a relatively high body fat count and a tendency to want to eat everything they see. Obesity can be a problem unless you monitor their calorie consumption and weight. Luckily, you can prevent obesity in your dog with proper diet and exercise.
Since they’re energetic and need constant mental and physical stimulation, Mini Schnauzers need to exercise daily for at least thirty minutes. Take them for a walk, go to the park, or have them chase a tennis ball. As long as they’re being stimulated, they won’t get bored and get into trouble.
Miniature Schnauzers are okay pets for first-time pet owners, but they are better for someone with experience. A lot of Mini Schnauzers end up as rescues because some people need clarification on what type of care and attention they require.
