The Hungarian Kuvasz was bred to guard large flocks from predators and protect shepherds when out in the fields. These impressive working dogs can settle into family life when they have plenty of space to run and have been properly socialized. However, the Kuvasz can become aggressive if not properly trained or socialized. Keep reading to learn more about this impressive breed.
1. Aloofness Is in The Kuvasz’ Nature
Being guardian dogs, they are naturally suspicious of strangers and can be a little hard-headed. The Kuvasz requires a strong leader and consistent training to become well-adjusted family members. A Hungarian Kuvasz will not warm up to strangers and it is difficult to rehome an adult Kuvasz. They are fiercely independent dogs and prefer to spend their time monitoring their territory. Hungarian Kuvasz must start their training and socialization at an early age to ensure they can be controlled when they are fully grown.
2. The Kuvasz is Originally From Tibet Not Hungary
Even though they are called the Hungarian Kuvasz, the breed’s origins can be traced back to Mesopotamia and the Ural Mountains in Western Asia, an area that is now modern day Tibet. In 2,000 B.C. the Ku Assa or Dog of the Horse was brought into Hungary by the Magyar when the region was conquered.
Hungarian farmers began breeding the Ku Assa to be bigger, more impressive dogs to guard their livestock from predators. The dogs needed to be fierce enough to work alone but also loyal to their masters. Thus, the physique and temperament of the modern-day Kuvasz were born.
3. The Kuvasz is Not Just a Livestock Guardian
Originally used to guard livestock and be devoted companions of farmers and shepherds, the Kuvasz became revered as guardians of the royal family. In the 15th century, King Matthias Cornivus admired these dogs so much that he developed a working bloodline and only allowed certain members of the nobility to own them.
It is said that King Matthias trusted his Kuvasz more than his human guards. The dogs went everywhere with him. Having Kuvasz in the royal court became a tradition, making these dogs well-known throughout Hungary. There have been several dog breeds loved by royals throughout history.
4. Their Name is Misspelled
Translations can sometimes go wrong and many people believe the Kuvasz is not the real Hungarian spelling. Kawasz is the Turkish word meaning nobility’s armed guard and is thought to be the real name of the breed. When the Ottoman Turks took control of Hungary in the 16th century, they began calling these dogs Kawasz but over time and through translation the name was changed.
5. The Kuvasz Almost Became Extinct
World War II saw so much devastation including the almost extinction of the Kuvasz in Hungary. Their population declined drastically during the war when it is believed soldiers hunted them when they tried to protect their families.
After the war, there were an estimated 30 Kuvasz left in Hungary. Dedicated breeders worked together in Hungary to bring the breed back from the brink of extinction. Although still rare, the breed is beginning to gain popularity. With their acceptance into the American Kennel Club, the Kuvasz is becoming known in the United States and Canada.
6. Protector and Family Companion
Protector and family companion can go hand in hand when it comes to the Kuvasz. But this breed is not for the inexperienced dog owner. They are fiercely loyal, very strong, and independent. When meeting strangers, they are aloof and will not readily accept new people.
Early socialization and consistent training are required to ensure your Kuvasz is a well-adjusted pet. A strong leader is also needed or the Kuvasz will try to take that role. It is also difficult to rehome an adult Kuvasz, they are loyal to their family and will feel betrayed if they are rehomed.
7. Kuvasz and Other Pets
Being such an independent dog, the Kuvasz will not crave companionship with other dogs. Generally not aggressive towards other dogs unless challenged, they will have no interest in interacting with dogs and will avoid them or get away from them as quickly as possible. Introducing a new dog into your home when a Kuvasz is already established is not a good idea.
Kuvasz can co-exist with a cat; they may even view the cat as a part of their herd. They may even protect the cat once they are fully acquainted. Make the introductions low-key and take your time with it. Never push a Kuvasz to accept another pet, that will cause hard feelings and they may never be accepting.
Overall, the Kuvasz is a unique, aloof guardian dog that is fiercely loyal and larger than life. They are not suited for apartment or condo living but do well with a large yard, plenty of exercise, and a family devoted to their care. Spending time with your Kuvasz is important to ensure they are well-socialized and trained. Their protectiveness will ensure your home is constantly guarded.
