Farm dogs play a vital role in managing livestock, protecting property, and making sure that everything that happens on the farm is done right! They’re also valued companions who keep farmers company on long days. Each farm dog breed has unique traits making them suited for agricultural life.
In this blog, we are going to examine five awesome dogs bred for farm work. They are all reliable, sturdy companions.
1. Border Collies
The Border Collie is a fun-loving, high-energy breed originating from the border regions between Scotland and England. This breed is very well-known for its amazing herding abilities and intelligence in general. Throughout history, Border Collies have been used to manage sheep and cattle, showing just how good their skills are when it comes to controlling and guiding livestock over various terrains.
They are highly valued all over the world for how good they are at herding. This is because of their natural instinct for working with livestock. Border Collies are known for their “eye”, a name given to the focused gaze that helps them control sheep with very little physical contact.
Being one of the most skilled herding dogs, they are capable of working with a variety of livestock, but mainly sheep and cattle. They have a great ability to learn many complex commands and execute intricate maneuvers, making them valued companions on the farm. As household pets, these dogs do need a lot of physical activity and mental stimulation. Without this, they can become bored and develop behavioral issues.
2. Shetland Sheepdogs
The Shetland Sheepdog, often lovingly referred to as the Sheltie, comes from the Shetland Island of Scotland. This interesting breed was developed over time as a versatile herding and working dog. Despite being a little smaller in size compared to other successful herding breeds, they can easily handle sheep and other livestock across rugged terrain.
Though known for their accurate herding abilities, they are better suited for herding smaller livestock and working in less-demanding environments. They are still super agile and quick, making them great for managing livestock in small spaces like yards and pens, rather than paddocks. Beyond being working dogs, they are super affectionate and loyal companions, making them the perfect fit for families and farm settings alike.
If you’re looking to bring one of these dogs home, know that Shelties need regular grooming because of their thick double coat. This coat can mat easily when not properly maintained. They are also super intelligent and trainable but do need consistent exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
3. Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees, sometimes still referred to as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, comes from the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. From the get-go, these dogs were bred as livestock guardian dogs, given the job of protecting flocks of sheep from predators such as bears and wolves. Nowadays, they are usually used as guardian dogs on farms.
Their large size and naturally protective natures make them a great fit for safeguarding both livestock and properties. They have a great ability to deter predators because of their deep bark and imposing size. These dogs are very independent thinkers who take their guarding job super seriously. The best thing about them is that they will patrol their space often to ensure everyone and everything is safe.
Despite weighing close to 100 pounds, these dogs are gentle and calm with livestock, being kind and protective in the field with them. As pets, these dogs need a lot of space to roam to be happy. It is also important to note that their thick double coats must be groomed regularly to prevent matting and manage shedding efficiently.
4. Australian Cattle Dogs
The Australian Cattle Dog, known as the Blue Heeler, is a special type of dog developed in Australia back in the 19th century. This fascinating breed was created by crossing different types of dogs, including wild Dingos.
These dogs are very effective herding companions, known for their immense agility, stamina, and drive to herd. They are fantastic for working with cattle as they are feisty enough to handle even the most stubborn and angry of animals. They use a combination of agility and nip herding techniques to manage the big beasts they work with.
Their natural instincts and training allow them to easily control and guide cows, even in challenging conditions. These dogs have super high energy levels and need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and mentally happy. They are best suited for active farms where they have plenty of work. Their short coats are also pretty easy to manage, shedding seasonally.
5. Old English Sheepdogs
The Old English Sheepdog is known around the world for its distinctive shaggy coat. Originating in England, this breed was historically used to drive sheep and cattle to market. In doing this, they showcased their versatile role as a herding and working dog.
They are very well known for their herding skills, though they aren’t seen as much these days compared to other breeds. Their big size and thick, wooly coat make them great for managing livestock as both of these things give them quite a layer of protection. This is especially helpful in more traditional farming setups where dogs do the majority of the work.
Despite their large size, they are very gentle and friendly. This has inspired many breeders to cross Old English Sheepdogs with Poodles, creating the goofy “Sheepadoodle”. As pets, these dogs need regular grooming to maintain their coats and prevent mats. They also need regular love and stimulation to remain healthy and happy.
