Eyelid entropion is a condition that impacts many dogs. In short, it’s when the eyelid turns the wrong way. Everybody knows what it’s like when a single loose eyelash sticks to the eyeball. It’s a very irritating and uncomfortable sensation. Dogs with entropion deal with all of their lashes and eyelid skin rubbing against their eyes. Surgery is necessary to improve their quality of life. Let’s look at everything you need to know about entropion now.
Entropion Stems from Genetics or Environmental Factors
Entropion can occur for several reasons. Some breeds are also more genetically vulnerable than others. Large breeds, like Great Danes, as well as sporting dogs, including spaniels, may be susceptible. Typically, the ligaments around their eyes have more slack than other breeds. This enables the eyelid to roll inward causing entropion. It’s also a common genetic condition in bully breeds. The structure of their large heads places pressure on the ligaments around their eyes, causing entropion.
However, external influences can also result in entropion. Rapid and excessive weight loss is one reason. It can also occur if a dog experiences an infection or physical scarring around the eye. Stray dogs are susceptible for these reasons. It typically occurs as a secondary symptom in pets suffering from cancers and other illnesses. Keep up to date with check-ups to reduce the risk to your pet.
Symptoms of Entropion Include Eye Irritation and Pus
Entropion is one of the most common dog health problems. It has many symptoms that vary depending on the severity of the illness. Minor or early cases may cause the dog to squint or close the affected eye. It’s also common for them to constantly shed tears in a condition called epiphora. This is because the hairs around the eyelid or the lashes irritate the eyeball. They may also get “goopy eye” which is a mucus discharge.
Some entropion symptoms become more serious in progressive cases. They may eventually cause severe pain, and the dog may scratch the eye. This usually results in reddening of the eyeball. The blood vessels and cornea pigment color may also grow because of the irritation. Ulcers can also develop causing severe blinking and discomfort. If owners deal with entropion early, it will reduce these problems.
Surgery Is Generally Needed for Entropion
The most effective way to treat entropion is with surgery. This option may seem daunting, but don’t worry: it’s usually safe with permanent results. Vets perform two procedures to ensure that they’ve corrected the eyelid. First, they’ll do the major surgery to reverse the eyelid in the correct direction. Later, they’ll do a minor corrective procedure to perfectly adjust the eyelid’s position and remove the stitches.
Some vets will offer hyaluronic acid injections as a temporary or alternative measure. This inflates the area around the eye and allows the vet to roll the eyelid outward. It’s not permanent but it may be a good option for pets that can’t receive general anesthesia. Flat-faced breeds, like French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers, often don’t respond well to general anesthesia, so injections may be safer than surgery.
How to Care for a Dog After Entropion Surgery
Caring for a dog after entropion surgery is relatively straightforward. The good news is that owners should be able to take their pets home immediately. However, the dog must wear “the cone of shame”, so that they don’t try to scratch the stitches. Usually, you will return to the vet after two weeks to remove them. Owners may even see an immediate change in behavior because the dog will no longer be suffering from pain or irritation. The vet will provide antibiotics and eyedrops to help your pooch heal quickly.
In rare cases, the dog may experience post-surgery discomfort and may need painkillers for a short period. Take extra care when walking your dog when they’re recovering from surgery. Also, be mindful if you have other pets in case they scratch the affected dog’s eye.
Prompt Treatment Makes for a Good Prognosis
Most dogs fully recover from entropion after a couple of surgeries. However, it’s crucial to catch this condition early because this increases their chances of a full recovery.
If owners wait too long, entropion may cause irreparable damage to the eye. Ask your vet plenty of questions because they can advise the best course of action. Stay up to date with your check-ups and be mindful of your pet’s behavior. Prevention is always easier than trying to get rid of a serious condition.
Ethical Breeders Won’t Breed Dogs with Entropion
It can be safe to breed a dog with entropion if they developed it as a secondary symptom. A good example would be if they suffered severe weight loss, causing a slackening of the eyelid. This isn’t genetic and likely wouldn’t be passed down to puppies.
However, breeding dogs with entropion is generally frowned upon, as there’s a strong chance that they’ll pass the condition to their puppies. Don’t forget that it’s always better to rescue dogs from shelters instead of buying them from shady breeders. Popular dog breeds that may suffer from entropion include Golden Retrievers, Bulldogs, and Rottweilers.
