Africa is a continent that is associated with its gorgeous landscapes and extraordinary wildlife. However, despite all its natural wonders and beauty, many of Africa’s animals have become endangered after years of habitat loss, poaching, and more. Let’s take a closer look at some of these creatures, why they’re under threat, and how we can come together to preserve them for years to come.
African Elephant
Found across a few regions of sub-Saharan Africa, the African elephant is the largest land mammal on Earth. These gentle giants are one of the first creatures that come to mind when you think of the African continent. Their huge, fan-like ears, majestic tusks, long trunks, and peaceful demeanor are what they’re known and loved for across the globe.
However, illegal poaching for ivory is the main reason these gentle giants are under threat. Despite the international ban on ivory trade, illegal markets have skyrocketed, and poaching is still a major problem. Not only this but loss of habitat due to human invasion and even climate change are also contributing to their endangered status.
For the sake of the elephants, anti-poaching measures need to be strictly enforced, and the demand for ivory needs to be heavily reduced through awareness and education.
Black Rhinoceros
Another animal that is threatened because of its beautiful horn is the black rhino. Many Asian cultures believe in the medicinal properties of these horns, which prompts poaching and illegal trade.
It has even been noted that the political instability in some African countries has contributed further to challenges this creature faces, alongside habitat loss and climate change, which you’ll notice are recurring issues.
Because of this, the rhino is actually Africa’s most critically endangered species, which means they are in serious need of saving.
Anti-poaching units need to be strengthened, and local communities need to collaborate with these efforts in order to help combat the illegal trade and maintain the rhino’s habitat to promote safety and breeding. This, alongside raising awareness, is the best we can do for our rhinos.
African Wild Dog
The African wild dog, also known as the Cape hunting dog or the painted dog, is one of the world’s most critically endangered animals. The largest populations still live in southern Africa and the southern region of East Africa as well.
Its colorful, patchy coat resembles a painter’s brush strokes and is what makes them one of the most distinctive species on the continent.
There are a lot of reasons why these beautiful creatures are so threatened. For starters, habitat fragmentation has once again left them struggling. Loss of habitat for these animals means increased human-wildlife conflict and increased risk of epidemic disease. They have also been known to get caught in snares and killed in road accidents.
It's important that enough land is left untouched and protected for these dogs to roam freely and safely. Local African communities need to embrace coexistence with this species, and education will play a significant role in reducing conflicts and killings.
African Penguin
Unlike the Antarctic penguins you’re probably familiar with, African penguins reside along the southern coast of South Africa and its neighboring country, Namibia. These birds are often called “jackass penguins” due to the braying sounds that liken them to a tiny, winged donkey.
Unfortunately, our oceans are just as mistreated as our land and the animals that walk it. Overfishing, oil spills, and general habitat degradation have all left our penguins short in number and struggling to get by. Penguins even struggle with their own food supply due to industrial fishing.
Fortunately, conservationists are already working to establish more protected areas for these creatures and to push for more sustainable fishing. Rescue and rehabilitation efforts are crucial to keep the penguins safe and get them back on their feet after oil spills. Furthermore, awareness campaigns are essential in winning this fight for our marine animals.
Grevy’s Zebra
Finally, the largest and most endangered species of zebra (yes, there are more than one) is the grevy’s zebra. This species has particularly narrow stripes and large, round ears. They’re native to the East African savanna, but their populations are now scattered and few.
Once more, human encroachment is the primary reason for their endangered status. Much of their natural habitat has become subjected to agricultural practices and livestock grazing, which has led to a massive population decline. Illegal hunting and poaching for their beautiful skins have also played no small part in the threat to this species.
As always, education and awareness are absolutely critical in restoring the population numbers of zebras and keeping them around for many years to come. Their habitats need to be restored and protected, and the establishment of wildlife corridors will be extremely beneficial for their safety and the safety of many other species.
