Dogs around the world come in a huge array of coat types, with each one serving a specific purpose regarding the history and environment of the breed. From unique corded coats to luxurious long hair (and even the absence of fur), the breeds mentioned below showcase the diversity of canine genetics.
So, in this blog, we are going to explore several dogs with distinctive coat types. Let’s go!
1. Komondor
The Komondor is a little-known dog that has a unique appearance. It is instantly recognizable by its distinctive coat that forms long, tassel-like cords of hair that resemble dreadlocks. These cords can reach long lengths from eight to 11 inches and serve as a cool, protective shield against harsh weather and even predators.
Komondors are very large dogs that have strong guarding instincts. They were historically bred to protect livestock. These dogs’ corded coat evolved as a result of selective breeding for a weather-resistant, camouflage-like coat that would blend in with the sheep they guarded.
The cords also do a great job of providing insulation against both cold and heat. This makes them invaluable guard dogs in their native area of Hungary. If you’re looking for a unique and distinctive coat, it doesn’t get any more unique and distinctive than this!
2. Afghan Hound
The beautiful Afghan Hound is known around the world for its flowing, silk coat paired with its regal appearance. This breed is elegant and graceful, with a slender build and distinctive ringed tail. These sighthounds were originally bred for hunting in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan and the surrounding regions.
The silky and long coat of these dogs, while extremely beautiful, serves much more than an aesthetic purpose. In fact, it served a very practical purpose in this dog’s native terrain and helped to provide insulation against the very cold mountain temperatures.
Their flowing coat also helped to protect them from getting any cuts and scratches while they were hunting prey over rough terrain. Nowadays, these dogs are prized for their amazing appearance and very elegant movement in the show ring.
3. Dachshund
While everyone is used to seeing the smooth, short-haired Dachshunds doing cute things all over the internet, these dogs have two other little-known coat varieties: long-haired and wire-haired.
Both varieties were bred to suit different hunting environments. The long-haired dogs were provided with extra protection against cold weather during hunts in rough terrain. On the other hand, the wire-haired dogs were provided with a dense, harsh coat that offered great resistance against any brambles and underbrush they would encounter while hunting.
Today, all coat types continue to showcase the breed’s versatility and charm as both hunting dogs and companions.
4. Bedlington Terrier
The only basic way to describe the coat of the Bedlington Terrier is “crispy and wooly.” This agile breed is small and has a very easily recognizable lamb-like appearance due to its soft coat. They have a very slender build and a pear-shaped head that makes them easy to spot in a crowd.
Bedlington Terriers were originally bred in the United Kingdom for hunting vermin and later became very popular as companions and show dogs. The Bedlington Terriers’ unique coat texture and appearance were initially developed to help them work effectively in many different types of terrain. This includes marshy areas where vermin were prevalent.
Their wooly coat provided them with plenty of insulation and protection while allowing them to move swiftly and quietly. Today, Bedlington Terriers are cherished for their charming appearance and affectionate nature. People all over the world love them as companions who are loyal and trustworthy.
5. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested dog comes in two entirely different coat varieties: hairless and powderpuff. The hairless variety of these dogs has smooth, soft skin, with hair only on their head, feet, and tail, known as a crest. On the other hand, the powderpuff variety has a very soft, long coat that covers its entire body.
The Chinese Crested’s hairless variety is said to have originated from a fascinating genetic mutation. The powderpuff variety emerged from breeding efforts to try and maintain the breed’s unique appearance.
Hairless Chinese Cresteds were favored as companion dogs by Chinese sailors. The sailors believed their lack of fur actually reduced their risk of fleas and other pests onboard ships. Today, Chinese Cresteds have become somewhat popular pets that idolize their families.
Unique Dog Coats: Honorable Mentions
Here are some other dogs with unique coats that we couldn’t help but add to this list:
- Bergamasco. These dogs have hair that grows in thick mats that helped them navigate tough terrain while sheepherding.
- Chinese Shar-Pei. Known for their “sand skin” and jowls, this breed needs regular bathing to prevent skin infections.
- Xoloitzcuintli. These hairless dogs have a rich, satin skin that’s smooth to the touch. They need sunscreen to avoid getting sunburnt.
The Bottom Line About These Interesting Breeds
Each of these breeds really showcases the remarkable diversity of canines. It also shows all of the coat types you can find in dogs all around the world. Whether bred for practical purposes such as hunting, guarding, or vermin control, or simply for their fun, aesthetic appeal, these dogs showcase the ingenuity and adaptability of genetics in dogs.
As we look at these coat varieties in awe, we also need to take a look at and remember the importance of preserving and appreciating the heritage each breed brings to our lives. From the regal Afghan Hound and Chinese Crested to the fascinating, corded Komondor, these dogs will always captivate us with their versatility, beauty, and interesting coat types.
