Swimming is a super fun and beneficial activity for dogs. However, not all breeds are very well suited for it. Some breeds, like those who have flat faces, low body fat, or specific physical traits, will tend to dislike swimming or just aren’t built for it.
Here, we check out five dog breeds that usually struggle with swimming. Some of these dogs include the Italian Greyhound, French Bulldog, and Pug. Find out more below!
1. Italian Greyhounds
Italian Greyhounds are known for their delicate build and minimal body fat. Their beautiful and sleek appearance is complemented by a short, thin coat that doesn’t provide much insulation. These characteristics make them poorly suited for swimming. In fact, they have a complete lack of the natural buoyancy and warmth to thrive as a water dog.
Their physical characteristics may benefit them in the canine athlete world, but swimming is hard for them for the very same reason. Combined with their anxiety-prone personalities, an Italian Greyhound may panic once in the water, increasing the likelihood of drowning or just plain not having a good time.
Alternatively, instead of swimming, these dogs do really enjoy brisk walks, gentle play, and indoor activities. If they do develop a love of water or do encounter it, keep them warm and dry to avoid any life-threatening health effects, such as hypothermia.
2. French Bulldogs
French Bulldogs are very compact, muscular dogs with flat faces and short legs. Their brachycephalic structure can completely impair their ability to breathe effectively when they are doing high-exertion activities.
French Bulldogs’ flat faces, while cute, can seriously impact their swimming abilities, making the activity far too physically taxing. On top of this, their short legs aren’t suited for being afloat for long periods, and doing the “doggy paddle” can only take them so far. These factors combined make swimming a stressful, possibly even dangerous experience.
Alternatively, French Bulldogs benefit from low-impact exercises like short walks and indoor play. Activities that don’t involve water, but still provide physical activity and mental stimulation, are perfect for this breed. Still, because of their flat faces, keeping an eye on their breathing and overall comfort during exercise is crucial.
3. Pugs
Like Frenchies, Pugs are known for their flat faces, large eyes, and very stocky bodies. However, their brachycephalic features can lead to breathing difficulties, especially during activities that are strenuous, like swimming. Their short coat also provides very little insulation in cold water.
Even though Pugs aren’t known for being athletic dogs, they still require exercise to prevent canine obesity. To keep your Pug active, engage them in gentle activities, such as puzzle toys and other interactive games. Going for short walks that focus more on exploration than covering distance can also offer much-needed mental stimulation and light exercise.
4. Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds, meaning activities that many dogs could easily accomplish require lots of effort. While some Chihuahuas may enjoy the occasional dip, like the other dogs on this list, they don’t have a lot of insulation, and their small frame isn’t conducive to conquering waves.
Despite being excessive barkers, Chihuahuas are susceptible to stress and discomfort when in the water, making swimming a pretty unpleasant experience. Alternatively, Chihuahuas can stay active with low-impact activities such as short walks, indoor games, and gentle play.
Making sure that they stay warm and dry is so important, especially during the cooler months. Like Italian Greyhounds and other dogs in the Toy Group, Chihuahuas can benefit from wearing sweaters and other forms of attire that promote insulation.
5. Boston Terriers
Boston Terriers are small, muscular dogs with a very distinctive flat face and short coat. While a high-energy breed, their brachycephalic features and compact build can make swimming a real challenge. Their low body fat and short legs can affect their buoyancy and comfort when swimming.
Keeping your Boston Terrier entertained is absolutely critical to their well-being. A bored dog is a destructive one—and a bored Boston Terrier may resort to chewing your couch, shoes, and homes’ walls to keep busy. They may also exhibit signs of aggression or reactivity, complicating training and socialization.
Boston Terriers really love easier forms of exercise such as interactive play, short walks, and puzzle games. You should also make sure that you monitor their breathing and comfort during activities. This helps to prevent overexertion and the health problems that accompany it.
Safe Exercises for Water-Adverse Dogs
For some dogs, like Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers, being in the water is just a part of life. However, this doesn’t go for every canine.
For breeds that are not naturally inclined to dislike or struggle with swimming, it is important to understand their limitations and provide alternative forms of exercise. The best thing to do is to offer low-impact activities that can accommodate their physical characteristics without exposing them to discomfort or danger.
While some dogs will never enjoy swimming, creating positive experiences around water can be beneficial. Introducing water slowly and in a controlled environment, like a kiddie pool, can help them acclimate to the sensation without forcing them to swim. You can also create a positive experience around water by offering lots of praise, treats, and reassuring touch during the encounter.
