Russian tortoises are one of the most popular reptile pets. They’re widely available and have a reputation for being a great gateway to owning reptiles. However, the reality is that these tortoises have several special requirements. They’re not suitable for every animal lover.
Check out the main things to know before getting a Russian tortoise.
Russian Tortoises are Not Social Animals
One potential disadvantage of Russian tortoises is that they don’t show love. They’re not the most social creatures on the planet. However, for most experienced reptile lovers this isn’t an issue. They understand that reptiles have different requirements than mammals.
Russian tortoises aren’t among reptiles that like being handled, so if you must, do so gently. They also prefer to spend their day exploring their living space and eating. Many people underestimate how much room they need. You need a 4×8 enclosure for a single tortoise. This should also be dry and indoors unless you live in a very warm climate.
Although they’re not social, they are fascinating. Many reptile owners find fulfillment from observing their pets. They won’t express a bond with their human as a dog or cat would. But their everyday actions are fascinating to watch. This won’t suit everybody because some people want to know that they have a connection with their animals. Whether you would enjoy owning a Russian tortoise depends on your expectations and lifestyle.
Russian Tortoises are Relatively Small
Russian tortoises are among the smallest tortoise species. They generally grow nine to 10 inches. Females typically are bigger than males. Usually, they reach their full size between 20 and 30 years of age. Keep in mind that while relatively small, these tortoises live long lives––routinely exceeding the 50-year mark!
Russian Tortoises Have Easy Dietary Requirements
It’s very easy to feed Russian tortoises. The first thing to understand is that they don’t need meat; you don’t have to worry about feeding them live crickets! They should mostly consume a high-fiber diet. These tortoises love leafy greens like lettuce and kale. Mix in a variety of vegetables such as butternut squash, bell peppers, and carrots into their dishes.
Many flowers are poisonous for Russian tortoises, so be wary. Keep them away from daffodils and azaleas. But some vegetables are also toxic for these gentle reptiles. Bean sprouts, avocados, and citrus fruits like lemons are all bad options.
It’s easy to overfeed them so take care. Experts advise allowing them to eat as much as they can for between 20 and 30 minutes per day.
UVB Lighting is a Must
Russian tortoises require UVB lighting to help absorb Vitamin D. This helps them absorb calcium and other minerals. It’s a key part of your tortoise enjoying a healthy life. Your pet tortoise must have a UV source if they’re living indoors. Some reptiles in Arizona and other sunny states may acquire enough natural UV.
If they don’t get it, they’re likely to suffer serious issues like metabolic bone disease. This is extremely dangerous and can have permanent effects. Take note if your tortoise shows symptoms like excessive lethargy or doesn’t eat.
Hygiene is Very Important
Hygiene is important for all pets. However, if we’re honest, we probably don’t automatically wash our hands after patting a dog. We may do it later in the day before eating, but it’s something that many people often don’t think about.
It’s essential to maintain good hygiene practices when caring for all reptiles including Russian tortoises. Reptiles can spread salmonella, and this can be very harmful. The disease affects the intestines and typically causes vomiting or diarrhea. It usually passes after about a week, but it can progress with lethal results. Salmonella is also contagious so beware of spreading it to at-risk groups like older people or immunosuppressed patients.
Owners should regularly clean their tortoises’ enclosure. This is for the good of their health as well as their tortoises. These reptiles can suffer diseases like shell rot and digestive blockages. Clear their substrate regularly and take care that they’re not eating it. Educating children is crucial. Some kids unthinkingly kiss their pets, but this isn’t a good idea. Don’t expose children under five years old to reptiles.
Veterinary Care Can Be Tricky
Many new reptile owners take it for granted that their local vet will always be able to help them. However, this isn’t always the case and is especially so with reptile pets. Some vets don’t have the experience or knowledge to effectively diagnose tortoises, lizards, or snakes. They may not have access to the appropriate drugs for treatment, either. This is something to consider. You should have the number of a vet who treats exotic animals before bringing one home.
Resources such as the Association of Reptiles and Amphibian Veterinarians (ARAV) can help you find a suitable vet. It may be trickier in more isolated communities and smaller towns. Still, it’s worth a try.
Russian tortoises Have Comparably Shorter Lifespans
As noted, Russian tortoises can live decades, anywhere from 40 to 60 years. For some reptile owners, this is a benefit, as some tortoise species can live even longer. Still, these pets may not be good options for older people. They routinely outlive their owners! If you want a Russian tortoise but worry about their longevity, consider getting a tortoise that’s being rehomed. That way, you could get a tortoise that only lives a couple more decades rather than several.
