Cane toads are one of the world’s most polarizing amphibians. They have terrible reputations as an invasive species in many countries. However, it may be surprising to learn that they can make brilliant beginner-level pets. It’s often more rewarding to own a cane toad instead of another amphibian species like axolotls. This is because they are docile, recognize owners, and tolerate handling. Let’s look at the main reasons why cane toads make great pets now.
Cane Toads Are Hardy and Low-Maintenance Pets
Cane toads aren’t the most beautiful amphibians, but they are fascinating creatures. They make great pets for several appealing reasons. First, they’re exceptionally hardy. Some frogs and newts have weak immune systems, making them tricky for new owners. A cane toad could make a great starter pet because there’s less chance of something going wrong. It’s very easy to obtain their food supply, and they don’t require a massive enclosure.
Another advantage is that it’s easier for people to form a connection with their cane toad. Most amphibians and reptile pet owners accept that they have display animals instead of companions. However, cane toads tolerate handling much better than other amphibians. They also learn to recognize their carers during feeding. This can make ownership a more rewarding and interactive experience. There’s also the unique aspect of owning a cane toad. It will always be a talking point whenever you have guests!
It’s Easy to Feed a Pet Cane Toad
Cane toads are a carnivorous species and prefer live food when possible. Crickets are an excellent option. These uniquely adapted amphibians will also eat locusts, mealworms, and calciworms. Protein is important for them so keep this in mind. You can enhance their diets by gut-loading the crickets or worms. Here, you feed the insects fresh greens, which offer additional nutrition to cane toads when eating.
You could also dust the worms with vitamin powders. Owners can diversify their diets by occasionally giving their toads pinky mice. This will increase their protein intake but be careful: mice are calorically dense and can cause obesity in amphibians.
Cane Toads Don’t Need Large Enclosures
One of the advantages of owning these toads is that it’s relatively easy to set up their tanks. You can place a single cane toad in a standard 20-gallon tank or terrarium. Choose glass instead of wood because it doesn’t retain heat too much. Cane toads prefer a moist and humid environment. Set the humidity levels to between 50 and 80 percent using a hygrometer. You should also mist the terrarium every day. Live plants will help to preserve the tank’s humidity. A good substrate is also crucial. Use a mixture of different mulches, soil, and moss to recreate their natural environment.
Cane toads usually don’t need UV lighting if they have a balanced diet. However, you may want to provide some lights so the terrarium plants thrive. If you do add artificial lighting, remember to set them for 12 hours of dark and 12 hours of light. Also, provide your toad with shelter so they can escape from the light if they wish. Room temperature of 73 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit is generally fine. But you may need to add heating or cooling during summer and winter.
Cane Toads Need Clean Water
All pet amphibians require water. Cane toads aren’t a fully aquatic species. However, they still need fresh water every day. These toads absorb water through their skin by submerging themselves. Note that toads aren’t the cleanest creatures; they may defecate in their own water bowl. Be sure to change it daily to reduce the risk of attracting parasites and infection.
Some owners prefer a more extravagant tank set-up. They’ll split it between land and water areas. This is fine if there’s space for the toad to bask or shelter in the shade when it wishes. However, you’ll probably need to add a filter so the water stays clean. This cuts down on how often you’ll need to change the water. Never use chlorinated tap water because this can be toxic for the toad.
Handling a Cane Toad: What to Know
Cane toads are generally easy to handle as pets compared to other amphibian species. This is one of the chief reasons why they’re great pets. However, it’s crucial to be aware of some key points before picking them up.
First, their skin exudes bufotoxin, a toxic steroid. We advise wearing gloves because this chemical can burn the eyes and nose. Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling your cane toad. Don’t hold it for too long to reduce the risks. It’s also worth noting that cane toad bufotoxin can be fatal for cats and dogs. So, never allow free roam sessions in the house. Not only could this stress your toad, but they could harm your pet if swallowed.
The Downsides of Owning Cane Toads
The main downside of owning a cane toad is their reputation. Unfortunately, they are an invasive species in many parts of the world. Florida doesn’t protect them except for anti-cruelty laws. The state even encourages landowners to remove them from their properties. They’re also an invasive species in the Philippines and Australia. It’s illegal to keep or breed them in the state of Victoria without the proper permits.
Cane toads are a hardy species and are less susceptible to diseases than other amphibians. They’re quite resistant to chytrid fungus, which is wiping out different frog species. However, they may suffer from weak immune systems and spinal deformations. Another issue is that they can spread salmonella to humans. This isn’t unique to cane toads. All reptiles and amphibians can transmit this unpleasant disease to people. So, proper hygiene is crucial when caring for them.
