The Akita earned its popularity in Hachiko, the story of an Akita so faithful, that he waited in the same spot for years, not knowing that his owner had passed. But just what is an Akita?
Described as dignified, courageous, and profoundly loyal, the Akita is a large dog breed in the working group. While prized for their cat-like nature, without proper socialization, these dogs can be prone to reactivity and aggression, making them banned in many housing developments.
Is the Akita the right dog for you? Let’s find out!
Akitas Are Japanese Dogs
The Akita is a Japanese dog breed that has a long and rich history. Though there are many stories and legends about the Akita’s origins, the most likely scenario is that the breed was developed in the mountainous region of Odate in central Japan.
The Akita was originally bred as a hunting dog, and it was prized for its ability to track down large game such as bears and deer. Over time, the Akita became popular as a companion animal, and it eventually made its way to other parts of Japan and different countries.
Today, the Akita is still prized for its loyalty and obedience, and it is one of the most popular dog breeds in Japan. It joins the Shiba Inu, Hokkaido, and Kai Ken, other Japanese natural monument breeds.
Akitas Aren’t as Big as Some People Think
When most people think of Akitas, they picture massive dogs with thick double coats. While it is true, they are not as massive as many people believe.
Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 100 and 130 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches tall and weighing between 70 and 100 pounds. Despite their size, Akitas are relatively agile and light on their feet.
Akita coat colors range from cream to light brown with markings. The outer coat is coarse and dense, providing protection from the elements, while the undercoat is soft and thick, insulating the dog against cold weather.
The coat of the Akita does require some maintenance, as it is a heavy-shedding breed and prone to mats and tangles. Frequent brushing with specialized combs, such as undercoat rake combs, can help reduce shedding when these dogs blow coat.
Akitas Need Firm, Experienced Handlers
The Akita is a beautiful dog that has many admirable qualities. It is loyal, brave, and protective of its family. However, the Akita also has a strong temperament that needs to be considered when choosing this breed for your family. It’s this same temperament that leads Akitas to being banned breeds in some places.
Because of their cat-like nature, Akitas are not the best choice for first-time dog owners. They are not well suited for families with small children or other pets. They are also independent and headstrong, which can make training a challenge. Akitas are intelligent dogs who thrive on mental stimulation, so owners should make sure to provide plenty of opportunities for playtime and training.
Potential owners should be prepared to commit time and energy to socializing and training their Akita. Those who are up for the challenge will find that these dogs can be both excellent guard dogs and loyal companions.
Akitas Are Moderately High-Energy Dogs
Akitas are moderately high-energy dogs. They were originally bred to hunt bears, and today, Akitas are still known for their strength and athleticism. They make excellent companion animals for active people, but potential owners should be aware of the exercise needs of this breed.
Akitas require at least two hours of exercise per day or one hour of vigorous exercise, and they will often benefit from having access to a large yard where they can run and explore. Because of their physical demands, don’t keep these dogs in an apartment!
Like All Dogs, Akitas Have Some Health Concerns
Akitas are generally healthy dogs that can live about 10 to 13 years. However, like any dog, they are genetically predisposed to certain health conditions, such as:
- Dysplasia is a condition characterized by the abnormal development of joints and bones. It can cause pain, lameness, and joint deformities. Akitas are particularly prone to dysplasia of the hip and elbow. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair or replace the affected joint in severe cases, but moderate cases can be managed with medication and physical therapy.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative disease that affects the retina. Early symptoms include night blindness, followed by a gradual loss of daytime vision. There is no cure for PRA, and it eventually leads to complete blindness. Akitas who suffer from this condition require special care and attention from their owners.
- Hypothyroidism, a condition that can cause a wide range of health problems. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for keeping an Akita healthy and happy.
Akitas Make Good Pets for the Right People
Akitas are a tricky breed that require way more attention than easy companion dogs. However, the right owner who can spare the time and effort training and socializing an Akita will be rewarded with a lifelong friend a companion that will defend them with his life.
