Hailing from Mexico, the Chihuahua has a long, incredible history. Believed to be one of the oldest breeds of dogs in the world, the Aztecs considered Chihuahuas to be sacred animals and often offered as gifts to royalty. However, it wasn’t all sweet-smelling roses for the Chihuahua, who were also slain and buried or cremated when their noble or royal owners died. Their role? To guide the soul of their owners to the afterlife. There’s more to these pint-sized pups than what initially meets the eye!
Chihuahuas Come in Many Varieties
Chihuahuas are one of the smallest breeds of dogs, and they are often mistaken for toy dogs. However, there is a wide range of sizes within the breed, and some Chihuahuas can grow to be quite large in comparison to others. For example, the average height for a Chihuahua is between six and nine inches, but some can reach up to a foot at the withers.
Similarly, the average weight for a Chihuahua is between two and six pounds, but some can weigh up to 10 pounds. Therefore, when choosing a Chihuahua, it is important to consider not only the size of the dog but also their energy level and ability to adapt to different environments.
Chihuahuas come in a range of coat types, from short and single-coated to long and double-coated. The topcoat is made up of long, silky hair, while the undercoat is short and dense. To maintain your dog’s coat, get a specialized dog brush or comb. This will lessen shedding and avoid common skin conditions, such as dermatitis.
Chihuahuas Need Socialization to Build Confidence
Did you know that despite their small stature, the Chihuahuas are among the breeds that most commonly bite people? Yes! The teeny Chihuahua takes the 4th spot just under other significantly more imposing breeds like the Pitbull Terrier, Rottweiler, and German Shepherd. But why are these dogs so quick to bite?
One of the key reasons why Chihuahuas take a top spot in the biting dog list is because of slack, irresponsible ownership. Chihuahuas need the same exercise, activities, and attention as any other dog breed. A lack of early socialization can lead to separation anxiety, reactivity, and biting.
If you get a Chihuahua, it’s the same level of commitment as adopting a gentle giant breed. Budget for daily exercise, whether that’s a walk around the block or a visit to a small dog park. You can also invest in puzzle toys and interactive games, like KONGS, to keep them entertained while you’re away from home. Lastly, be sure to start training from the moment of adoption. Teach your Chihuahua basic commands like sit, stay, and come, then build on those skills with more complex tricks.
Chihuahuas Need Regular Baths and Nail Trimmings
Short-haired Chihuahuas have low maintenance needs while long-haired Chihuahuas need slightly more frequent brushing. The truth is that these pint-sized pooches are relatively easy to care for. And, with a little bit of regular dog grooming, you can keep your Chihuahua looking and feeling its best.
To start, you’ll need to brush your Chihuahua’s teeth at least once a week. This will help to remove plaque and tartar build-up, and it can also help to prevent gum disease. You’ll also want to trim your dog’s nails regularly – typically every two to three weeks. Not only does this keep your pup from scratching himself, but it also helps to prevent overgrowth, which can cause pain and discomfort.
Finally, you’ll need to give your Chihuahua regular baths. In between baths, you can use doggie wipes or a damp cloth to clean your pup’s face, ears, and bottom. By taking good care of your Chihuahua’s coat, teeth, and nails, you’ll keep mats and tangles at bay and ensure good health.
Like Other Breeds, Chihuahuas Have Some Health Problems
The little Chihuahua has the longest lifespans of all dog breeds, ranging from 12 years to a whopping 18 years. Some Chihuahuas have been known to live till 20! Still, that doesn’t mean these dogs are immune to common health conditions.
Chihuahuas are prone to obesity, luxating patella, eye infections, and tracheal collapse.
To ensure your Chihuahua stays healthy, feed them a healthy, proportioned diet, keep up with their vaccination schedules, and think about using a harness instead of a collar to protect their sensitive throats.
Chihuahuas Make Great Pets
A Chihuahua can be an active dog, but because of its diminutive size, it needs only moderate amounts of energy a day. A 20 to 30-minute walk should keep your Chihuahua happy and healthy.
Chihuahuas have a lot of personality – some might say too much personality! So, make sure you’re prepared for lots of barking, chewing, and mischief. But if you can handle the challenges and love having a small dog who thinks he or she is king or queen of the world, then a Chihuahua may be perfect for you.
