Asia has given the world some of the most fascinating and loyal dog breeds you’ll ever meet.
From the snowy mountains of Tibet to the tropical islands of Indonesia, each region has shaped unique canine companions with remarkable histories.
Whether you’re a dog lover or just curious about different breeds, you’re about to discover some truly amazing pups.
While we’ve done our best to provide accurate information about these breeds, always consult with reputable breeders, veterinarians, or breed experts before bringing any dog into your home.
1. Shiba Inu
Picture a dog that looks like it walked straight out of a Japanese painting, with its fox-like face and spirited personality.
The Shiba Inu was originally bred to hunt small game in Japan’s mountainous regions, darting through bushes with incredible agility.
Today, they’ve become internet sensations thanks to their expressive faces and independent spirit.
Don’t expect a clingy lap dog here – Shibas are known for their cat-like aloofness and the famous “Shiba scream” when they’re unhappy!
2. Akita Inu
With a heart as loyal as any legendary warrior, the Akita Inu embodies courage and devotion.
Originally bred in northern Japan to hunt bears and wild boar, these powerful dogs have a fascinating history that includes being declared a national treasure.
The famous story of Hachiko, an Akita who waited for his deceased owner for nearly ten years, perfectly captures their unwavering loyalty.
They’re protective guardians who form deep bonds with their families.
3. Chow Chow
Ever seen a dog with a blue-black tongue that looks like it borrowed a lion’s mane?
That’s the Chow Chow, one of China’s most ancient breeds with roots going back over 2,000 years.
Originally used for hunting, guarding, and even pulling sleds, these fluffy companions have served Chinese emperors and common folk alike.
Their aloof, cat-like personality means they’re not overly affectionate, but they’re fiercely protective of their chosen family.
4. Jindo
South Korea’s national treasure, the Jindo, is famous for something incredible: finding its way home across hundreds of kilometres.
These dogs possess an almost supernatural sense of direction and unwavering loyalty to their families.
Bred on Jindo Island for hunting and guarding, they’re incredibly intelligent and fiercely independent thinkers.
They bond deeply with one owner and can be quite stubborn, making them better suited for experienced dog handlers.
5. Hokkaido
Brave enough to face bears in Japan’s frozen north, the Hokkaido is toughness wrapped in fur.
This ancient breed accompanied the Ainu people to Japan’s northernmost island thousands of years ago, where harsh winters shaped their thick coats and resilient nature.
They’re remarkably loyal and form intense bonds with their families.
Fun fact: Hokkaidos have an excellent sense of direction and can navigate back home through deep snow and unfamiliar terrain!
6. Shar Pei
Those adorable wrinkles aren’t just for show – they once served as armour against opponents in China’s fighting pits.
The Shar Pei’s loose, wrinkled skin made it difficult for other animals to get a solid grip during confrontations.
Beyond their unique appearance, they share the rare blue-black tongue with the Chow Chow.
Nearly extinct in the 1970s, dedicated breeders saved this ancient Chinese breed, which now enjoys popularity as a devoted family protector.
7. Pekingese
Once forbidden to anyone outside Chinese royal palaces, the Pekingese lived a life of luxury that would make any modern pet jealous.
Legend says they were created when Buddha shrunk a lion down to pocket size, which explains their fearless attitude despite weighing under 15 pounds.
These tiny royals were carried in the sleeves of imperial robes and treated like nobility.
They still carry that regal attitude today!
8. Tibetan Mastiff
Imagine a dog so impressive that one sold for nearly $2 million in China!
The Tibetan Mastiff is a guardian giant bred to protect livestock from snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayan mountains.
Their thick, luxurious coat and imposing size make them look like lions, and their deep, booming bark can be heard from kilometres away.
They’re independent thinkers who take their guarding duties seriously, patrolling their territory throughout the night.
9. Formosan Mountain Dog
Taiwan’s indigenous people relied on these clever dogs for thousands of years, and they nearly vanished when modern breeds arrived.
The Formosan Mountain Dog is considered a primitive breed, meaning they’ve changed little from their ancient ancestors.
They’re incredibly intelligent problem solvers with strong survival instincts, capable of hunting everything from small game to wild boar.
Conservation efforts are now helping preserve this rare piece of Taiwanese heritage.
10. Lhasa Apso
Don’t let the flowing floor-length coat fool you – this tiny Tibetan guardian has the soul of a sentinel.
For over a thousand years, Lhasa Apsos served as indoor watchdogs in Tibetan monasteries and noble homes, alerting residents to intruders with their sharp bark.
Their name comes from Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, where they were considered sacred and brought good fortune.
Despite their small size, they’re surprisingly confident and take their watchdog duties quite seriously!
