The African sideneck turtle, or mud turtle, is a playful and unique freshwater reptile. These curious turtles have large eyes and what appears to be a broad smile that many keepers find amusing. Small mud turtles can live up to 50 years and become interesting companions when given the right habitat and care. The question is: are African sideneck turtles good for beginners? Let’s look at their overall maintenance to help you decide whether the African sideneck turtle should be your new pet.
African Sideneck Turtles Need Specialized Habitats
The first step to raising a healthy turtle is to provide them with a properly set up turtle tank. These reptiles are hardy, but they require a fairly spacious aquarium to relax and thrive. A 90-gallon aquarium is the minimum size for adult African sideneck turtles. The water level should be deep enough for them to swim in and explore their tank freely. Include a small island, so they can bask and breathe air when necessary.
Always provide ample space for your new turtle because they will become stressed and aggressive if their home is crowded and poorly maintained.
Use a High-Quality Filtration System
For beginners, it’s easier to prepare the right habitat for these turtles from the start. A clean and spacious tank is the first step to raising a happy turtle, and that means adding a filtration system. African sideneck turtles will soil the water, and you’ll have to perform strict water changes at least once a week without a filter.
The strength of the filtration system depends on the size of the tank. For those new to keeping turtles, filters make it easier to keep water clean. Every second week, the filter sponges and canisters should be rinsed and any algae scrubbed off the glass and rocks. In addition to good filtration, always dechlorinate the water added to the enclosure. This will prevent exposing the turtle to unwanted chemicals and provide the ideal freshwater habitat.
African Sideneck Turtles Need Heat and Light
All pet reptiles need a heat and light source, and the mud turtle is no exception. They need UVB light to provide them with vitamin D. The right amount of light will support a strong immune system and increase their overall energy. Install a bulb at least 10 inches from your turtle’s basking spots to protect them from getting burned.
An interesting turtle fact is that they cannot generate their own warmth and must be given a heat lamp. The basking area should be around 90℉ and the water temperature 85℉. It’s a good idea to include a thermometer to help you spot temperature fluctuations before they affect your turtle’s health.
Feeding an African Sideneck Turtle: What to Know
African sideneck turtles aren’t that hard to feed, making them good pets for beginners. These freshwater omnivores feed on different types of plant matter that you can include as a treat. If you’re a first-time reptile owner, place these turtles on a standard diet of turtle pellets. This ensures that your new aquatic companions are receiving the right balance of nutrients. Understanding their dietary requirements can prevent health problems, such as a soft shell due to low calcium.
Adult mud turtles can benefit from a diet with at least 25% protein and 75% plant matter. These reptiles only need to be fed every other day, and any leftover food should be cleaned from the tank. Mud turtles are sensitive to changes in the condition of their environment, and excess food will spoil the water.
Common Health Problems of Mud Turtles
It’s important to learn about the common health conditions that affect reptiles. Sideneck turtles should always be examined by a professional veterinarian to detect parasites. If you notice low energy levels and visible worms in your turtle, they’ll need to be treated immediately.
Look out for vitamin deficiencies that can leave your turtle uncomfortable and extremely ill. A vitamin A deficiency is most common and will cause discharge around the eyes with moderate swelling. They can suffer from respiratory diseases, leaving them lethargic with a slight wheeze. Keeping a close eye on their activity and physical condition makes it easier for you to spot changes before they lead to complications.
Handling African Sideneck Turtles
The African sideneck turtle is not a reptile who enjoys being handled. They prefer to spend their time wading about their tank while warming up in the sun. So, if you are looking for a reptile you can frequently hold and handle, then these small turtles might not be the best choice.
If you want your turtle to be friendly and interactive, create an enriching environment for them. The more relaxed and secure they feel, the more they’ll play and frolic in the water. You can use a pair of tongs to feed them and strengthen your bond. Each time you feed them, they will associate your presence with food, and this creates a positive reaction.
African sideneck turtles are good for beginners, provided you create a healthy and stimulating environment for them. Stick to routine tank cleaning, offer them a balanced diet, and invest in heat and UVB light if you want a happy turtle.
