Often called the “American Gentleman” due to their dapper appearance and well-mannered nature, Boston Terriers make excellent pets for families of all sizes.
Affectionate and playful, they are great with children and get along well with other pets. But don’t let their small size fool you; Boston Terriers are also brave and tenacious, always ready to stand up for their loved ones. And those ears! The trademarked bat ears give the Boston Terrier their oh-so-adorable, good looks.
With their unique qualities, it’s no wonder that Boston Terriers are so popular.
Boston Terriers Hail from 19th Century Massachusetts
The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog with a rich and storied history. Originally bred in the late 19th century in the city of Boston, many popular terriers we know today were originally used as ratters and fighting dogs.
Over the years, they were bred down in size until finally, the first Boston Terrier, Hooper’s Judge, was bred to a Bulldog and a Terrier in Massachusetts. The American Kennel Club recognizes Hooper’s Judge as the ancestor of all modern Boston Terriers. In 1893, the Boston Terrier became the first breed originating from the U.S. to be recognized by the organization.
Over time, Boston Terriers became popular as pets, thanks to their friendly dispositions and their compact size. Today, Bostons are still popular pets, known for their gentle nature and their loyalty. While they may no longer be used for fighting or ratting, they continue to play an important role in the lives of their owners.
Positive Reinforcement Is Key to Training Boston Terriers
Boston Terriers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be stubborn and independent-minded, so it is important to be consistent in your training methods.
Like all dogs, Boston Terriers respond well to positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise. Start with basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and down, and be sure to reward your dog every time they obey. Once your dog has mastered the basics, you can move on to more advanced tricks or behaviors.
With patience and positive reinforcement, you can successfully train your Boston Terrier. Be warned: they are high-energy dogs that can have short attention spans, so keep your Boston entertained and occupied. A distracted Boston is more likely to run off in chase of a squirrel than heed your plaintive shouts!
Boston Terriers Are Small Brachycephalic Dogs
The Boston Terrier is a small breed, with males weighing 15 to 25 lbs. and females 10 to 20 lbs. Males stand 17 inches at the withers while females are slightly smaller at 16 inches.
They have huge, perky, bat-like ears which give them their distinctive appearance, and flat, squished faces with short snouts. They are a brachycephalic breed, like Pugs and Boxers.
Stout and muscular, a Boston Terrier can be a hyperactive, dynamic dog. However, because of their brachycephalic qualities, they often have problems with stamina and can struggle with respiratory problems after they have spent their energy in short spurts of frenetic activity.
They have short, single coats that can range from brindle, black, dark brown, or a combination of the three with distinctive markings like that of a tuxedo, hence the nickname, “The American Gentleman”.
Boston Terriers Have Bursts of Energy
These little balls of energy can go! Boston Terriers have super active spurts of energy but might have problems keeping it up for extended periods. A good 30 to 60-minute walk a day should keep your Boston happy.
They are playful dogs that need loads of attention and playtime. Although they can be independent, they will do well in a household where there is a family member around for most of the day.
They have modest space needs and can do well in apartments as long as they are getting adequate exercise. Once they are all tuckered out from their daily walk or run, they should be happy to lounge around the couch with you and chill for the evening.
These Spirited Dogs Have Some Health Concerns
Boston Terriers are healthy dogs that have a lifespan of 13 to 15 years. However, like many pure breeds, they are genetically predisposed to a few conditions like hip dysplasia.
In addition, they are brachycephalic dogs that are vulnerable to a condition called brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), a common condition in these breeds. While all dogs have some degree of skull deformity due to their breed, brachycephalic dogs have an extreme facial conformation that can cause several respiratory problems.
BOAS is a hereditary condition. However, there are things that you can do to help your dog manage the condition and live a comfortable life. Surgery is often recommended for dogs with BOAS, as it can help to improve airflow. However, not all dogs are good candidates for surgery, and it is important to speak with your veterinarian about the risks and benefits before deciding.
There are also medical management options available, such as weight control, environmental modification, and medication. Whatever course of treatment you choose, the most important thing is to work closely with your vet to ensure that your dog stays healthy and comfortable.
Boston Terriers have come a long way since the sad fighting pits of old. Today, they are one of the most beloved breeds and well-suited for many households. Just be sure to be prepared for any respiratory complications that your Boston might have!
